Calcium Channel Activator

ISX-9 (Isoxazole 9) is a potent inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation. ISX-9 activates Ca²⁺ influx through both voltage-gated Ca²⁺ channels and NMDA receptors and increases neuroD expression. ISX-9 also induces cardiomyogenic differentiation of Notch-activated epicardium-derived cells (NECs).

Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl₂ hexahydrate), for molecular biology is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate can be used as a source of magnesium ion and a co-foactor for many enzymes. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate increases the activity of Ca²⁺ ATPase.

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl₂ hexahydrate), for cell culture is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for cell culture can be used as a source of magnesium ion and a co-foactor for many enzymes. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for cell culture increases the activity of Ca²⁺ ATPase.

Istaroxime hydrochloride is a Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.11 μM) and a sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA 2) activator.

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.

Quadrol is an immunostimulant that has been considered as a potentially useful active molecule for accelerating wound healing. Quadrol can form a complex with Ca²⁺, mediate the entry of Ca²⁺ into macrophages, and stimulate macrophage activation.

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects.

Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.

Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD⁺ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels.

N106 is a first-in-class sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA2a) SUMOylation activator. N106 directly activates the SUMO-activating enzyme, E1 ligase. N106 can be used for heart failure research.

Minocycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Minocycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.

KB130015 (KB015) is an orally active and potent ThRα and ThRβ (thyroid hormone receptor) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 4.5 and 5.1 μM, respectively. KB130015 markedly slows the kinetics of inactivation of Na⁺ channels. KB130015 activates hERG1 channels (EC₅₀ = 12.2 μM) and large-conductance Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ (BKCa) channels formed by hSlo1 (α) subunits in HEK 293 cells. KB130015 has antiarrhythmic properties. KB130015 can be used for the study of cardiovascular disease.

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.

Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses.

Syringaresinol is a lignan-type phytochemical with anti-inflammatory activities. Syringaresinol inhibits the NF-κB and AKT signaling pathway in IL-1β-activated mouse chondrocytes. Syringaresinol increases phosphorylation of AMPK, eNOS, and intracellular Ca²⁺ levels in HUVECs. Syringaresinol attenuates osteoarthritis progression in mice with Destabilization of the Medial Meniscus (DMM)-induced osteoarthritis. Syringaresinol can be used for the study of osteoarthritis (OA).

ZSET1446 is a novel cognitive enhancer that significantly improves learning deficits in various types of Alzheimer disease (AD) models.

α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a neutral sugar present in plants, animals, viruses and bacteria. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a ligand for α-L-rhamnose-recognizing lectin sites, trigger intracellular signaling pathways. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rhaE and rhaA expression as a specific carbon source in Aspergillus nidulans, while glucose inhibits its cellular uptake. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rapid and transient increases in intracellular free Ca²⁺ concentration in normal human dermal fibroblasts.

SERCA2a activator 1 (Compound A) is a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-dependent ATPase 2a (SERCA2a) activator. SERCA2a activator 1 attenuates phospholamban inhibition and enhances the systolic and diastolic functions of the heart. SERCA2a activator 1 can be used for heart failure.

MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity.